Limitations of containerization

1. Limited OS Compatibility: Containers depend on the host operating system, which makes it difficult to deploy across different operating systems.

2. Security Risks: Because containers share the host's kernel, they are vulnerable to kernel-level exploits, which could potentially affect all containers running on that host.

3. Resource Sharing Challenges: Containers running on the same host must share resources such as CPU, memory, and network bandwidth. This could lead to resource contention and decreased performance.

4. Complex Networking: Container networking can be complex and challenging to set up, particularly when deploying across multiple hosts.

5. Storage Management: Containers require persistent storage, which must be managed separately from the containers themselves. This can be challenging to set up and maintain.

6. Lack of Standardization: There is a lack of standardization in the containerization space, making it difficult for developers to create portable applications that work across different container platforms.