What is the definition of a chloroplast?
A)the process by which sunlight is turned into sugars within a plant
B)the bodies within a leaf that contain chlorophyll
C)using another for one's own benefit; having to do with an organism that draws benefit from another
D)the green chemical that allows plants to create their own food
E)a simple sugar found in plants
B)the bodies within a leaf that contain chlorophyll
The _____ are more complex, multi-celled organisms such as molds, mushrooms, or yeast.
protists
monera
plant
fungi
photoplasm
Fungi.
The correct definition of a chloroplast is option B) the bodies within a leaf that contain chlorophyll.
To arrive at the correct answer, let's break down each option:
A) the process by which sunlight is turned into sugars within a plant: This option describes photosynthesis, which is the overall process that takes place inside chloroplasts, but it is not the definition of a chloroplast itself.
B) the bodies within a leaf that contain chlorophyll: This option accurately describes the chloroplast. Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in the cells of plants and algae, particularly in the leaves, where they contain chlorophyll pigments responsible for absorbing sunlight.
C) using another for one's own benefit; having to do with an organism that draws benefit from another: This option describes symbiosis, a biological concept, but it is not related to the definition of a chloroplast.
D) the green chemical that allows plants to create their own food: This option refers to chlorophyll, which is the pigment found within chloroplasts. While chlorophyll plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, it is not the definition of a chloroplast itself.
E) a simple sugar found in plants: This option describes a type of sugar known as glucose, which is produced during the process of photosynthesis, but it is not the definition of a chloroplast.
In conclusion, the correct definition of a chloroplast is option B) the bodies within a leaf that contain chlorophyll.