Differences between Greek civilization and Roman civilization
Greek and Roman civilizations are among the most significant civilizations in world history. Although they are similar in many ways, they also have several differences in their societies, governments, arts, and religions. Here are some of the differences:
1. Society: The Greek society was fairly democratic, with community participation in decisions. In contrast, the Roman society was more hierarchical, with the Senate having most of the power.
2. Government: The Greeks had several forms of government like monarchies, oligarchies, and democracies, but their most significant government was a democracy. On the other hand, the Roman government was a mix of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy.
3. Arts: While the Greeks were known for their classical art and focus on idealism, the Romans were known for their realistic art and focus on realism.
4. Religion: The Greek religion believed in various gods and goddesses, and their gods often had human-like emotions and characteristics. The Romans, on the other hand, believed in the gods of the Greeks but interpreted them differently, and their gods often had more abstract characteristics.
5. Language: The Greeks spoke Greek, while the Romans spoke Latin.
6. Warfare: The Greeks were known for their phalanx formation and the use of the hoplite, while the Romans were known for their more complex and varied tactics and their reliance on auxiliary units.
7. Philosophy: The Greeks were known for their philosophical inquiries about the world and life, while the Romans were less interested in philosophy and more interested in practical matters.
8. Contributions: The Greeks contributed many ideas and inventions that have influenced the world, such as democracy, philosophy, mathematics, and the arts. The Romans made significant contributions to the world as well, such as their laws and engineering feats such as aqueducts and roads.