divide ((x^2+2x+1)/x^2-8x+16))/((x+1/x^2-16))

To divide the given rational expression, we first factor the polynomials in the numerator and denominator:

Numerator: x^2 + 2x + 1 = (x+1)(x+1)
Denominator: x^2 - 8x + 16 = (x-4)(x-4); x + 1 = (x^2 + 1)/x^2; x^2 - 16 = (x+4)(x-4)

So the given rational expression can be written as:

[(x+1)(x+1)/(x-4)(x-4)] / [(x^2+1)/x^2 - (x+4)(x-4)/(x-4)(x-4)]

To simplify this expression, we first find a common denominator:

[(x+1)(x+1)/(x-4)(x-4)] / [(x^2+1)(x-4)^2/x^2 - (x+4)(x-4)/(x-4)(x-4)]

Now we can simplify by multiplying the first fraction by x^2/x^2:

[(x+1)(x+1)x^2/(x-4)(x-4)x^2] / [(x^2+1)(x-4)^2 - (x+4)(x-4)x^2/(x-4)(x-4)x^2]

Simplifying further with the distributive property:

[(x^3 + 2x^2 + x)/(x-4)^2x^2] / [(x^4 - 8x^2 + 16) - (x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16)]/(x-4)^2x^2

Simplifying the second fraction by combining like terms:

[(x^3 + 2x^2 + x)/(x-4)^2x^2] / [(x^4 - x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x)/ (x-4)^2x^2]

Now we can divide by multiplying the numerator of the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction:

[(x^3 + 2x^2 + x)/(x-4)^2x^2] * [(x-4)^2x^2/(x^4 - x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x)]

Simplifying by canceling out the common factors:

(x^3 + 2x^2 + x)/(x^4 - x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 16)

This is the simplified form of the given rational expression.