What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Mexico?
It lost half of its territory and suffered politically, economically, and socially for decades
It became a world superpower with a port on two major oceans
Its citizens remaining in California enriched it with wealth from the gold rush
It collapsed entirely and became part of the US
The impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Mexico was that it lost half of its territory and suffered politically, economically, and socially for decades. The treaty marked the end of the Mexican-American War and forced Mexico to cede its northern territories to the United States, including California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma. This loss of territory weakened Mexico's economy and political standing, leading to internal instability and division. The treaty also triggered anti-American sentiment in Mexico and damaged relations between the two countries for many years. Overall, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a significant negative impact on Mexico, both in the short and long term.
The impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Mexico was that it lost half of its territory and suffered politically, economically, and socially for decades. This treaty, signed in 1848, marked the end of the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding vast amounts of land to the United States. The territories of California, Nevada, Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming were all relinquished to the US.
As a result of losing these territories, Mexico's geographical size was significantly diminished. This loss had significant political, economic, and social repercussions for Mexico. Politically, the treaty weakened Mexico's position in North America and undermined its sense of national identity and unity. The loss of valuable land and resources also had a severe economic impact on Mexico, as it hindered its ability to develop and utilize these resources for its own benefit.
Socially, the treaty contributed to a sense of loss and resentment among the population. Many Mexicans who had been living in the ceded territories became citizens of the United States, while others faced discrimination and unequal treatment. The treaty resulted in a significant shift in the demographics of the affected areas, as Anglo-American settlers began to outnumber the Mexican population.
It is important to note that the other options provided in your question are not accurate representations of the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Mexico. Mexico did not become a world superpower as a result of the treaty, nor did it collapse entirely and become part of the US. While some citizens remaining in California did benefit from the gold rush, overall, the treaty had a detrimental effect on Mexico's well-being.
The correct answer is: It lost half of its territory and suffered politically, economically, and socially for decades.
To arrive at this answer, you can gather information by researching the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and its consequences. The Treaty was a peace agreement signed between the United States and Mexico in 1848, ending the Mexican-American War. Under this treaty, Mexico ceded a significant portion of its territory, including what is now California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and parts of Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma, to the United States.
This loss of territory had a profound impact on Mexico. It weakened the country both politically and economically and had long-lasting social consequences. The Treaty devastated Mexico's economy, as it lost control over valuable resources and potential economic development in the ceded territories. Additionally, the loss of territory fueled political unrest and instability within Mexico. The unequal treatment and land distribution between Mexicans and American settlers in the newly acquired territories exacerbated social tensions and created lasting divisions.
Therefore, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a significant negative impact on Mexico, causing it to lose territory and suffer politically, economically, and socially for decades.