What do authors use to keep readers engaged and convey tone?

Authors use various literary elements to keep readers engaged and convey tone, such as:

1. Dialogue: A conversation between characters can help readers understand their personalities, emotions, and motives.

2. Imagery: Using descriptive language to create vivid images in readers' minds can make stories more engaging and immersive.

3. Tone words: Authors use specific words that evoke certain emotions and attitudes to convey the tone of the story.

4. Symbolism: The use of symbols to represent ideas or concepts can create a deeper meaning and engage readers on a symbolic level.

5. Foreshadowing: Hints and clues about future events can create suspense and keep readers invested in the story.

6. Metaphors and similes: Comparing one thing to another can help create powerful imagery and convey tone.

7. Structure: The way a story is organized, including chapter breaks, flashbacks, and other techniques, can keep readers engaged and convey tone.