How did Camillo Cavour contribute to the unification of Italy?
A.
He organized a popular vote to unite northern and southern Italy.
B.
He drove the pope out of Italy.
C.
He led a military revolt against Austria.
D.
He removed King Victor Emmanuel II from the throne.
C.
He led a military revolt against Austria.
Camillo Cavour contributed to the unification of Italy through several key actions. The correct answer is C. He led a military revolt against Austria.
Cavour was a prominent figure in the movement for Italian unification. As the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, he orchestrated a series of political and military maneuvers to achieve his goal of a unified Italy. One of his significant achievements was leading the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia in a successful military campaign against Austria, a major obstacle to unification. This campaign, known as the Second War of Italian Independence, resulted in the annexation of several territories in northern Italy, including Lombardy. This military victory played a significant role in laying the foundation for the subsequent unification of Italy.
The correct answer is C. He led a military revolt against Austria.
Camillo Cavour played a crucial role in the unification of Italy. Here's an explanation of how he contributed:
1. Diplomatic Efforts: Cavour was a skilled diplomat and statesman. He worked towards gaining international support for the Italian cause. He formed alliances with influential European powers like France and helped secure their assistance in the unification process.
2. Economic Reforms: Cavour recognized the importance of economic development in unifying Italy. He implemented modernizing reforms, such as infrastructure development, free trade policies, and the promotion of industry. These efforts helped to strengthen the Italian economy and lay the groundwork for unification.
3. Military Strategy: One of Cavour's most significant contributions was his military strategy against Austria, which controlled a large part of Italy at the time. In alliance with France, he engineered a war against Austria in 1859 known as the Second Italian War of Independence. Although the victory was achieved mainly by the French, this conflict weakened Austria's hold on northern Italy and contributed to the eventual unification process.
4. Treaty of Turin: Through diplomatic negotiations, Cavour secured the Treaty of Turin in 1860. This treaty ensured that France would cede the region of Savoy and the city of Nice to Italy, expanding its territory and strengthening the cause of unification.
While the other options given in the question may have played a role in Italian history, such as the case with Garibaldi driving the pope out of Italy, none of them directly attribute to Cavour's contribution to the unification of Italy.