Which option describes a complex sentence?(1 point)
Responses
a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined with a comma and a conjunction
a sentence that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought
a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause
a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause
The option that describes a complex sentence is:
a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
To determine which option describes a complex sentence, we need to understand what a complex sentence is. A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause (a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought) and at least one dependent clause (a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and relies on the independent clause to provide meaning).
Now, let's analyze the given options:
a) A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined with a comma and a conjunction.
This option describes a compound sentence, not a complex sentence. In a compound sentence, two or more independent clauses are joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (such as "and," "but," or "or").
b) A sentence that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.
This option describes an independent clause, not a complex sentence. An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.
c) A sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
This option accurately describes a complex sentence. A complex sentence has one independent clause (subject + verb + complete thought) and at least one dependent clause (subject + verb, incomplete thought).
d) A sentence that contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
This option describes a compound-complex sentence. A compound-complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
Therefore, the correct option is: A sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.