Which of the following contributed to the quick victory for the U.S. in the Spanish-American War? Select
all that apply.
(2 points)
The Rough Riders and Buffalo Soldiers won the Battle of San Juan Hill.
The U.S. navy took control of the Manila harbor in the Philippines.
The Spanish lost most of their troops to yellow fever, malaria, and typhoid fever.
The United States asked for assistance from the Mexican government.
The Rough Riders and Buffalo Soldiers won the Battle of San Juan Hill.
The U.S. navy took control of the Manila harbor in the Philippines.
The Spanish lost most of their troops to yellow fever, malaria, and typhoid fever.
The correct answers are:
- The Rough Riders and Buffalo Soldiers won the Battle of San Juan Hill.
- The U.S. navy took control of the Manila harbor in the Philippines.
- The Spanish lost most of their troops to yellow fever, malaria, and typhoid fever.
The statement "The United States asked for assistance from the Mexican government" is not true.
To determine which of the following contributed to the quick victory for the U.S. in the Spanish-American War, we need to examine each statement individually:
1. The Rough Riders and Buffalo Soldiers won the Battle of San Juan Hill.
The involvement of the Rough Riders and Buffalo Soldiers was significant during the Spanish-American War. The Battle of San Juan Hill, one of the most important engagements of the war, was led by the Rough Riders, a volunteer cavalry unit, and supported by the Buffalo Soldiers, African American regiments. Their victory at San Juan Hill showcased the bravery and skill of these forces. Therefore, selecting this option as a contributor to the quick victory by the U.S. is valid.
2. The U.S. navy took control of the Manila harbor in the Philippines.
During the Spanish-American War, capturing the Manila harbor in the Philippines was a strategic objective for the U.S. Navy. By gaining control of Manila, the U.S. effectively limited the Spanish ability to project naval power in the region. This achievement had a significant impact on the outcome of the war and expedited a victory for the U.S. Selecting this option is valid.
3. The Spanish lost most of their troops to yellow fever, malaria, and typhoid fever.
Disease played a substantial role in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish forces, who were primarily stationed in Cuba, suffered greatly due to the prevalence of diseases like yellow fever, malaria, and typhoid fever. The harsh tropical environment and inadequate medical support contributed to a high number of casualties among the Spanish troops. This weakened their military effectiveness and contributed to the U.S. victory. Thus, selecting this option is valid.
4. The United States asked for assistance from the Mexican government.
There is no evidence to suggest that the United States sought assistance from the Mexican government during the Spanish-American War. This option is incorrect, and selecting it as a contributor to the quick victory by the U.S. would be incorrect.
In summary, to answer the question correctly and identify the factors contributing to the U.S.'s quick victory in the Spanish-American War, you should select the following options:
- The Rough Riders and Buffalo Soldiers won the Battle of San Juan Hill.
- The U.S. navy took control of the Manila harbor in the Philippines.
- The Spanish lost most of their troops to yellow fever, malaria, and typhoid fever.