How did the Glorious Revolution lead to a change in the English government?
A.
It resulted in Parliament gaining greater power.
B.
It solidified the king's power over Parliament.
C.
It gave more power to the House of Commons.
D.
It gave more power to the House of Lords.
A. It resulted in Parliament gaining greater power.
A. It resulted in Parliament gaining greater power.
The correct answer is A. It resulted in Parliament gaining greater power.
To understand why the Glorious Revolution led to a change in the English government, we need to look at the historical context and events. The Glorious Revolution refers to the events that took place in 1688-1689 when King James II of England was overthrown and replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange, who later became King William III of England.
Prior to the Glorious Revolution, there was ongoing tension between the crown and Parliament regarding the balance of power. King James II, who was Catholic, had been making efforts to increase his own authority and weaken Parliament. This had led to concerns among the English population, particularly Protestants, who feared a return to Catholic rule and the erosion of their liberties.
In response to these concerns, a group of English political leaders known as the Whigs and some moderate Tories (members of the Conservative Party) invited William of Orange to intervene in England and protect Protestant interests. William and his army landed in England and faced little opposition, as many prominent figures within the English establishment sided with him.
After the revolution, the English Parliament passed the Bill of Rights in 1689, which outlined the rights and limitations of the monarchy, and established the principle of parliamentary supremacy. This meant that Parliament's authority was placed above the crown, and the monarch's powers were significantly restricted. The Bill of Rights also solidified the rights of individuals, including freedom of speech and protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
So, as a result of the Glorious Revolution, Parliament gained greater power in the English government. This change was reflected in the constitutional settlement of 1689, which established a system of limited monarchy and the supremacy of Parliament. It marked a significant shift towards a more democratic system of government, where the power of the monarch was curtailed, and the power of Parliament increased.