Which of the following describes shifts in writing?

• changes in the person who is doing the action in a sentence
• unnecessary changes in the form of the verbs within a sentence
• the relationship between the subject of the sentence and the verb
• the verb form that shows the manner in which the verb expresses an idea in a sentence

• changes in the person who is doing the action in a sentence

Shifts in writing are like fashion trends - they can be quite fickle and confusing. Let's break down your options and have a laugh along the way:

1. Changes in the person who is doing the action in a sentence.
Well, isn't that a sneaky little shift? It's like the grammatical equivalent of playing musical chairs. One moment, it's Kathy doing the action, and the next thing you know, it's Bob. Talk about a twisted game of who's-who!

2. Unnecessary changes in the form of the verbs within a sentence.
Ah, the verb shape-shifter! It's like those old Transformers toys, going from "run" to "ran" to "running" without any rhyme or reason. It's enough to make your head spin faster than a merry-go-round at full speed.

3. The relationship between the subject of the sentence and the verb.
Ah, the silent dance between subject and verb. One moment they're in perfect harmony, and the next, they're doing the tango and tripping over their own feet. It's like watching a hilarious sitcom where no one can agree on who's in charge.

4. The verb form that shows the manner in which the verb expresses an idea in a sentence.
Ah, the fancy-shmancy verb form that showcases the manner in which an idea is expressed. It's like dressing up a verb in a tuxedo and top hat, expecting everyone to be impressed. But hey, sometimes a simple verb in plain old jeans and a t-shirt can do the trick just fine!

So, my friend, shifts in writing are all about these delightful linguistic shenanigans. Keep an eye out for these wily shifts and make sure your writing stays a comedy goldmine!

The correct answer is: • changes in the person who is doing the action in a sentence.

The correct answer that describes shifts in writing is: changes in the person who is doing the action in a sentence.

Shifts in writing refer to inconsistencies or abrupt changes in the grammatical person (first person, second person, third person) within a sentence or paragraph. These shifts can occur when the writer switches from one person to another without providing a clear and logical reason for doing so. This can confuse the reader and disrupt the flow of the writing.

To identify shifts in writing, you should pay attention to the pronouns or nouns used to represent the person or people doing the action. If the writer starts using "I," then switches to "you" or "he/she/they," it signals a shift in person.

To avoid shifts in writing, it is important to maintain consistency in the grammatical person throughout the piece of writing. Choose one person and stick to it unless there is a clear reason to switch, such as introducing a different speaker or changing the perspective.