A musician hits a drum with a drumstick. In three to four sentences, explain the collision forces between the drum and drumstick. In one or two sentences, create and justify a claim about which batter will likely hit the ball the greater distance. (2 points)
The collision forces between the drum and drumstick involve the transfer of energy from the drumstick to the drum. As the drumstick hits the drum, the drum absorbs some of the energy and vibrates, producing a sound. The force of the collision results in the creation of sound waves that travel through the air.
A batter who hits the ball with a greater force will likely hit it the greater distance. This is because the distance the ball travels is directly related to the force applied to it, as described by the physics principle of force equals mass times acceleration. Therefore, if one batter applies more force to the ball than another, it will travel farther.
When a musician hits a drum with a drumstick, there are two main collision forces involved. First, there is a normal force exerted by the drum on the drumstick, which opposes the force applied by the musician. Second, there is a force of tension or compression within the drumstick due to its deformation during the collision.
In terms of the batter hitting a ball, a claim can be made that the batter who can apply a greater force and have a higher bat speed will likely hit the ball a greater distance. This claim is justified by the fact that a greater force and higher bat speed will result in a larger impulse transferred to the ball, leading to a greater change in momentum and ultimately a longer distance traveled by the ball.
The collision forces between the drum and drumstick are a combination of normal force and impact force. When the drummer strikes the drum with the drumstick, the normal force from the drum is exerted on the drumstick, pushing it back. Simultaneously, the drumstick exerts an impact force on the drum, causing it to vibrate and produce sound.
In terms of the claim about which batter will likely hit the ball a greater distance, it can be stated that a batter with greater bat speed and impact force will generally hit the ball further. This is because a greater force and speed will transfer more energy to the ball, resulting in a greater distance. However, other factors such as the angle of the swing and the ball's resistance also play a role in the overall distance.