Which of the following statements about electrical charges is true?(1 point)
Responses
Opposite electrical charges repel one another.
Opposite electrical charges repel one another.
Opposite charges attract one another.
Opposite charges attract one another.
Like charges attract one another.
Like charges attract one another.
Like charges and opposite charges have no effect on one another.
Like charges repel and opposite charges attract.
The correct statement about electrical charges is:
Opposite charges attract one another.
The correct statement about electrical charges is that opposite charges attract one another. To understand this, we can refer to the fundamental principle of electrical charges known as Coulomb's law. Coulomb’s law states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
In this case, we have two charges - one positive and one negative. According to Coulomb's law, opposite charges have opposite signs, resulting in an attractive force between them. Therefore, the statement "Opposite charges attract one another" is true.
On the other hand, like charges, which have the same sign (both positive or both negative), will repel each other. This repulsive force occurs because the charges are pushing away, due to their like nature, and have the tendency to move away from each other. So, the statement "Like charges attract one another" is false.
Regarding the last option, it is incorrect to say that like charges and opposite charges have no effect on one another. Both like charges and opposite charges have an effect on each other – they either attract or repel, depending on whether they are like or opposite charges.
To summarize, the correct statement is that opposite electrical charges attract one another, while like charges repel one another.