Energy from the sun is called

solar energy, and it has been used by humans for thousands of years, particularly for heating and cooking purposes. The ancient Greeks and Romans used mirrors to reflect and concentrate sunlight to start fires. In 1839, the photovoltaic effect was discovered by French physicist Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, which laid the foundation for modern solar technology. Today, solar energy is becoming increasingly popular as a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.