Which of these is NOT true about boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides?

a
They drew public attention to the central issues of the civil rights movement
b
They proved to be fairly ineffective
c
They were effective and mostly peaceful protests
d
They happened mostly in the South

c) They were effective and mostly peaceful protests

The option that is NOT true about boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides is:

b) They proved to be fairly ineffective.

To find the answer, we need to evaluate each option and determine which one is not true about boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides. Let's go through each option:

a) They drew public attention to the central issues of the civil rights movement: This option is generally true. Boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides were organized to highlight the central issues of the civil rights movement, such as racial segregation and discrimination.

b) They proved to be fairly ineffective: This option could be debated. While boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides faced significant challenges and resistance, they eventually achieved substantial progress towards desegregation and civil rights. However, the effectiveness varied in different contexts.

c) They were effective and mostly peaceful protests: This option is generally true. Boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides were nonviolent forms of protest and aimed to bring about change through peaceful means.

d) They happened mostly in the South: This option is generally true. During the civil rights movement, boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides were predominantly organized and carried out in the Southern states of the United States, where racial segregation and discrimination were most prevalent.

Considering the given options, the statement that is NOT true is:

b) They proved to be fairly ineffective.

While they faced challenges and were not always immediately successful, boycotts, sit-ins, and freedom rides played a significant role in bringing attention to civil rights issues and achieving progress towards desegregation and equal rights.