Which of the following is/are caused by acid rain?
Responses
pollutes water
pollutes water
kills marine life
kills marine life
destroys crops & plants
destroys crops & plants
ALL OF THE ABOVE
ALL OF THE ABOVE
ALL OF THE ABOVE are caused by acid rain. Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide mix with water, oxygen, and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form acidic compounds. These compounds can harm the environment in various ways, including polluting water, killing marine life, and destroying crops and plants.
The correct answer is "ALL OF THE ABOVE." Acid rain can cause all of these negative effects on the environment. Let me explain further how acid rain causes each of these problems.
1. Acid rain pollutes water: Acid rain is formed when emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) react with the moisture in the atmosphere and form sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3). When it rains, these acids dissolve in the water, making it more acidic and harmful to aquatic ecosystems.
2. Acid rain kills marine life: As acid rain flows into rivers, lakes, and oceans, it increases the acidity of the water. This change in pH can be lethal to many aquatic organisms, including fish, amphibians, and various types of plant and animal life that play critical roles in the ecosystem.
3. Acid rain destroys crops and plants: Acid rain can harm crops and plants in multiple ways. The acid can directly damage leaves, stems, and fruit, causing them to wither or die prematurely. The acid can also leach important nutrients from the soil, making it less fertile and unsuitable for plant growth.
4. ALL OF THE ABOVE: Since acid rain can pollute water, kill marine life, and destroy crops and plants, the correct answer is "ALL OF THE ABOVE."
To determine the effects of acid rain, scientists conduct extensive research and studies on the impacts of acid deposition on different environments. Their findings help us understand how acid rain affects various ecosystems and enables us to take measures to mitigate its harmful effects.