Which statement about natural selection is true? (1 point)
A. Natural selection produces animals that are faster and stronger.
B. Natural selection only happens to animals.
C. Evolution causes natural selection.
D. Natural selection produces animals fit for their environment.
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Huh?? What did they do juul??
D. Natural selection produces animals fit for their environment.
To determine which statement about natural selection is true, we can evaluate each option:
A. Natural selection produces animals that are faster and stronger.
This statement is not entirely accurate. Natural selection does not always result in animals becoming faster and stronger. Instead, it favors traits that are advantageous for an organism's particular environment. This means that animals with traits that enhance their survival and reproduction are more likely to pass on those traits to future generations.
B. Natural selection only happens to animals.
This statement is incorrect. Natural selection is a fundamental mechanism of evolution that operates on all living organisms, not just animals. It applies to plants, bacteria, fungi, and other organisms as well.
C. Evolution causes natural selection.
This statement is also incorrect. Natural selection is actually a driving force behind evolution. It is a process that occurs within populations and can lead to changes in the frequency of certain traits over time, resulting in the evolution of species.
D. Natural selection produces animals fit for their environment.
This statement is correct. Natural selection acts as a filter, favoring individuals with traits that are well-suited for their specific environment. Those individuals are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on their favorable traits to their offspring. Over time, this can result in the adaptation of populations to their respective environments, making them better fit for survival.
Therefore, the correct statement about natural selection is D: Natural selection produces animals fit for their environment.