What were the sources of the power of nobles and priests?

In Ancient Egypt, the nobles and priests derived their power from multiple sources.

For the nobles, their power came from their wealth and ownership of land, as well as their control over laborers and resources. The nobles also held positions in the government and military, which gave them political and military power.

For the priests, their power came from their religious authority as mediators between the people and the gods. The priests oversaw the temples and conducted religious rituals, and their influence extended into all aspects of daily life. The priests also controlled vast amounts of land and resources that were dedicated to the temples.

Overall, both the nobles and priests were able to maintain their power through a combination of economic, political, and religious means, which were deeply intertwined in Ancient Egyptian society.