What is the relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and its kinetic energy?(1 point)
Responses
A substance’s thermal energy is the same as its kinetic energy.
A substance’s thermal energy is the same as its kinetic energy.
As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases, and vice versa.
As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases, and vice versa.
There is no relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and kinetic energy.
There is no relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and kinetic energy.
As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.
As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.
The correct response is: "As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa."
To understand the relationship between a substance's thermal energy and its kinetic energy, it's important to know some background information. Thermal energy refers to the total energy of a substance's particles due to their motion and is directly related to temperature. On the other hand, kinetic energy refers specifically to the energy of an object or substance due to its motion.
When the thermal energy of a substance increases, it means that the particles within the substance are moving faster and have more energy. As a result, the kinetic energy of these particles also increases. This is because the motion of the particles contributes to their overall kinetic energy.
Conversely, when the thermal energy of a substance decreases, the particles within the substance move more slowly and have less energy. Consequently, their kinetic energy decreases as well.
Therefore, there is a direct relationship between a substance's thermal energy and its kinetic energy. As the thermal energy increases, so does the kinetic energy of the substance's particles, and vice versa.