Is it ok to hit your child on the head with your hand hard? Is it ok to threaten your child? Is it ok to minorly bruise your child by a spanking?

As an expert, I strongly advise against hitting a child on their head with a hand, as this could cause serious injuries, including brain injuries. Threatening a child is also not an acceptable form of discipline. It is important to address behavior issues with communication and positive reinforcement. Moreover, minorly bruising a child while spanking them may also cause physical harm and is not an effective approach to discipline. Research shows that using positive reinforcement, setting limits, and modeling appropriate behavior are better ways to discipline a child without causing trauma or harm. It is essential to promote empathy, respect, and understanding while disciplining the child.