The civil rights movement was driven by both political and social factors, including the segregation and discrimination that African Americans faced in housing, education, and employment. The movement was also influenced by moral and ethical ideals, such as the belief in equality and justice for all. Civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X advocated for equal rights through peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and collective action. The movement ultimately led to legislative changes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to end racial discrimination and ensure equal protection under the law.
