What are implied powers?

a. Powers given to the federal government in the Constitution
b. Powers given to states in the Constitution
c. Powers given indirectly to the federal government
d. Powers given indirectly to the states

c. Powers given indirectly to the federal government.

Implied powers are powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are necessary for the federal government to carry out its duties and responsibilities. These powers are derived from the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution, which gives Congress the power to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its duties. Examples of implied powers include the power to create a national bank and the power to regulate interstate commerce.

The correct answer is c. Powers given indirectly to the federal government. Implied powers are powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are understood to be necessary and proper for the federal government to carry out its enumerated powers. These powers are derived from the necessary and proper clause, also known as the elastic clause, which is found in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. The necessary and proper clause allows Congress to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its responsibilities. Implied powers are not specifically listed in the Constitution but are implied from its language and are upheld through legal interpretations by the courts. An example of an implied power is the power of Congress to establish a national bank. While the Constitution does not explicitly mention a national bank, it is considered an implied power because it is necessary and proper for Congress to have a means to manage the nation's finances.

Implied powers are powers given indirectly to the federal government. This means that although these powers are not explicitly stated in the Constitution, they are implied by the powers that are explicitly granted to the federal government. The concept of implied powers is derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause (also known as the Elastic Clause) in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution, which grants Congress the authority to pass laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.