During the debate over California's statehood, which political figure refused to compromise regarding the (1 point)
expansion of slavery?
O Daniel Webster
O john Calhoun
O Henry Clay
O Millard Fillmore
John Calhoun
The political figure who refused to compromise regarding the expansion of slavery during the debate over California's statehood was John Calhoun.
To find out which political figure refused to compromise regarding the expansion of slavery during the debate over California's statehood, we can start by understanding the context and historical background.
The debate over California's statehood took place in the mid-19th century, a crucial period in the United States' history with regards to the issue of slavery. The country was divided along sectional lines, with the North opposing the expansion of slavery and the South advocating for its extension into new territories.
From the options given, we can begin by ruling out Millard Fillmore. While Fillmore was a notable political figure who served as the 13th President of the United States, he was not known for taking a strong stance on the issue of slavery extension.
Now, let's consider the other three options:
1. Daniel Webster: Daniel Webster was a prominent politician and statesman who represented Massachusetts. He was known for his skills as an orator and played a significant role in the debates surrounding the Compromise of 1850, of which California's statehood was a part. Although Webster initially held anti-slavery views, he later supported the Compromise of 1850, which included a Fugitive Slave Act that favored slaveholders. Therefore, he can be eliminated as the answer to the question.
2. John Calhoun: John Calhoun, a politician from South Carolina, was a passionate advocate for states' rights and slavery. However, Calhoun passed away in 1850, and the debate over California's statehood occurred after his death. Therefore, he cannot be the answer to the question.
3. Henry Clay: Henry Clay, known as "The Great Compromiser," was a senator from Kentucky and played a significant role in shaping American politics during the first half of the 19th century. He was instrumental in crafting the Compromise of 1850, which addressed the issue of California's statehood and the expansion of slavery. Clay was known for his efforts to find a middle ground and reach compromises, so it would be incorrect to say that he refused to compromise regarding the expansion of slavery.
Based on the analysis above, the political figure who refused to compromise regarding the expansion of slavery during the debate over California's statehood was John Calhoun. However, it's worth noting that Calhoun's involvement in this specific debate was limited due to his death prior to the events.