Use the information about two diseases to answer the question.
Disease A: rare and contained in a small geographic region
Disease B: has affected people in several U.S. states, more cases than expected
Which statement about these diseases is correct?
(1 point)
Responses
There was an epidemic of disease A and an outbreak of disease B.
There was an epidemic of disease A and an outbreak of disease B.
There was an outbreak of disease A and an epidemic of disease B.
There was an outbreak of disease A and an epidemic of disease B.
There was an epidemic of disease A and a pandemic of disease B.
There was an epidemic of disease A and a pandemic of disease B.
There was an outbreak of disease A and a pandemic of disease B.
There was an outbreak of disease A and a pandemic of disease B.
Based on the information provided, the correct statement would be:
There was an outbreak of disease A and an epidemic of disease B.
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the definitions of epidemic, outbreak, and pandemic:
1. Epidemic: An epidemic occurs when the number of cases of a particular disease or health-related condition exceeds what is normally expected within a specific population or geographic area.
2. Outbreak: An outbreak refers to the occurrence of more cases of a particular disease than expected within a specific population, geographic area, or time period.
3. Pandemic: A pandemic refers to the widespread occurrence of a disease, typically affecting large numbers of people across multiple countries or continents.
Using this understanding, disease A is described as rare and contained in a small geographic region, which suggests that it is an outbreak, as it exceeds the expected number of cases in that specific area. On the other hand, disease B has affected people in several U.S. states, indicating that it has more cases than expected and is occurring in multiple locations, which aligns with the definition of an epidemic.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
There was an outbreak of disease A and an epidemic of disease B.