Which of the following is a resolution of Congress that has the force of law?
A. Concurrent resolution
B. Joint resolution
C. Legal resolution
D. Simple resolution
B. Joint resolution
The answer is B. Joint resolution. A joint resolution is a resolution that is passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and is presented to the President for approval. Once signed by the President, a joint resolution has the force of law, just like a regular bill.
The resolution of Congress that has the force of law is a joint resolution.
To determine the correct answer to this question, you can refer to the United States Constitution, specifically Article I, Section 7. This section outlines the legislative process, including the ways in which Congress can pass resolutions.
A concurrent resolution (Option A) is a non-binding resolution that is passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate, used to express the sentiment of Congress or to establish rules or procedures for both chambers. However, concurrent resolutions do not have the force of law.
A joint resolution (Option B), on the other hand, is a resolution passed by both the House and the Senate that has the full force of law, similar to a bill. Joint resolutions can be used for various purposes, such as proposing constitutional amendments, declaring war, or authorizing military actions. Joint resolutions require the President's signature to become law, just like a bill.
A legal resolution (Option C) is not a term commonly used in reference to resolutions passed by Congress. It may be a vague or misleading term in this context.
A simple resolution (Option D) is a resolution that is introduced and passed by either the House or the Senate. Simple resolutions deal with matters specific to one chamber, such as internal rules or procedures, or the appointment of officers. Like concurrent resolutions, simple resolutions do not have the force of law.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Joint resolution
Which of the following is the use of unlimited debate in the senate in order to defeat a bill that would otherwise pass?
A. Filibuster
B. Germane
C. Quorum
D. Tsble