Use the story "The Two Great Painters" from Fifty Famous People by James Baldwin to complete the activity.

There was once a painter whose name was Zeuxis. He could paint pictures so life-like that they were mistaken for the real things which they represented.

At one time he painted the picture of some fruit which was so real that the birds flew down and pecked at it. This made him very proud of his skill.

"I am the only man in the world who can paint a picture so true to life," he said.

There was another famous artist whose name was Parrhasius. When he heard of the boast which
Zeuxis had made, he said to himself, "I will see what I can do."

So he painted a beautiful picture which seemed to be covered with a curtain. Then he invited Zeuxis to come and see it.

Zeuxis looked at it closely. "Draw the curtain aside and show us the picture," he said.
Parrhasius laughed and answered, "The curtain is the picture."

"Well," said Zeuxis, "you have beaten me this time, and I shall boast no more. I deceived only the birds, but you have deceived me, a painter."

Some time after this, Zeuxis painted another wonderful picture. It was that of a boy carrying a basket of ripe red cherries. When he hung this painting outside of his door, some birds flew down and tried to carry the cherries away.

"Ah! This picture is a failure," he said. "For if the boy had been as well painted as the cherries, the birds would have been afraid to come near him."

Identify the theme of the excerpt and explain how you determined that theme. Write 3–5 sentences.

(4 points)

The theme of this excerpt is the concept of artistic realism and the limitation of one's own abilities. This is determined through the discussions and actions of the two painters, Zeuxis and Parrhasius, as they try to outdo each other in creating lifelike paintings. Zeuxis initially boasts about his ability to create realistic artwork, but is then humbled by Parrhasius when he discovers that a curtain is actually the painting. This highlights the notion that no matter how skilled an artist may be, there are always limits to their ability to capture true realism.

The theme of the excerpt is the humility and realization of one's limitations. This is evident in Zeuxis' boastful attitude about his talents as a painter, only to be humbled by Parrhasius' ability to deceive him with a painted curtain. Zeuxis acknowledges Parrhasius' superior skill, recognizing that he has been outwitted and doubting his own abilities. This theme is determined through the contrast between Zeuxis' initial pride and his eventual humility, showing the importance of recognizing one's limitations and not underestimating others.

The theme of the excerpt is the pride and humility of artists. This theme is evident through the conversation between Zeuxis and Parrhasius. Zeuxis initially boasts about his ability to paint pictures so realistic that birds mistake them for real objects. However, Parrhasius challenges him by painting a picture that deceives even Zeuxis himself. This encounter shows Zeuxis's humility as he admits his defeat and realizes that his pride was unfounded. The theme of pride and humility emerges from the contrast between the two artists' attitudes and the outcome of their paintings.