Your boat is sinking! There is a desert island nearby. You can swim there, but you can only take one bag with you. Choose four items to help you survive on the island.

lamp
hiking boots
insect repellent
water filter
sunscreen
axe
hammock
fishing rod
toilet paper
flare gun
compass
rope
pot
inflatable raft
mirror
first aid kit
lighter
knife

Name the four items and explain why you chose each one.

To choose the four items to bring to the desert island, we need to consider the most essential tools that would help with survival. Here are four items and explanations for each:

1. Water filter: One of the most crucial items to have on a desert island is a water filter. It allows you to purify water from natural sources such as rivers or streams, making it safe for drinking. Staying hydrated is vital for survival, and having a reliable source of clean drinking water will significantly increase your chances of staying healthy.

2. First aid kit: A first aid kit is essential for treating minor injuries and ailments. It contains items such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relief medication, and other medical supplies, which can help you deal with injuries, infections, or illnesses until help arrives or until you can find a more sustainable solution.

3. Knife: A knife is an incredibly versatile tool. It can be used for multiple purposes, including building shelter, preparing food, creating tools, and self-defense. A sturdy knife with a sharp blade will prove invaluable in various survival situations.

4. Fishing rod: Since you'll be on an island surrounded by water, a fishing rod would be an excellent item to bring. It enables you to catch fish, which are a valuable source of nourishment. Fishing can provide you with a renewable food source and help sustain your nutritional needs while stranded.

These four items, a water filter, a first aid kit, a knife, and a fishing rod, cover some of the fundamental aspects of survival — clean water, medical care, versatile tools, and a source of food.