Factors that Affect Kinetic Energy Quick Check

1. KE=1/2mv^2
2.The comet’s kinetic energy increases.
3. 3,388 J
4. The wagon will have more kinetic energy than when it was empty.
5. Find two objects with the same mass and think of a way to demonstrate their kinetic energies at different velocities.

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To answer the quick check questions about factors that affect kinetic energy, let's break down each question and explain how to arrive at the correct answer:

1. KE=1/2mv^2:
This equation represents the formula for calculating kinetic energy (KE) of an object. To find the answer using this formula, you need to know the mass (m) of the object and its velocity (v). Multiply the mass by half of the velocity squared.

2. The comet’s kinetic energy increases:
In this scenario, the question states that the comet's kinetic energy increases. The factors that affect kinetic energy are the mass and velocity of the object. If the mass or velocity of the comet increases, its kinetic energy will also increase.

3. 3,388 J:
Without any specific context, this number seems to represent a value of kinetic energy. However, it's unclear whether it's a calculated value or a given value that needs further explanation.

4. The wagon will have more kinetic energy than when it was empty:
In this case, the question states that the wagon will have more kinetic energy than when it was empty. This implies that an object (perhaps in the wagon) has been added, resulting in an increase in mass and potentially velocity. Given that kinetic energy depends on mass and velocity, increased values for these factors will result in higher kinetic energy.

5. Find two objects with the same mass and think of a way to demonstrate their kinetic energies at different velocities:
To find two objects with the same mass, you can look for two identical items or use objects of known mass. Once you have the objects, you can demonstrate their kinetic energies at different velocities by performing experiments. You can measure the objects' masses using a balance and then use a stopwatch and a measured distance to determine the change in velocity over time. Plug in the values into the kinetic energy equation (KE=1/2mv^2) to compare the kinetic energies of the objects at different velocities.

1. KE=1/2mv^2

2.The comet’s kinetic energy increases.

3. 3,388 J

4. The wagon will have more kinetic energy than when it was empty.

5. Find two objects with the same mass and think of a way to demonstrate their kinetic energies at different velocities.

Two objects with the same mass could be two balls of the same size. To demonstrate their kinetic energies at different velocities, one ball could be thrown while the other is dropped from the same height. The ball that is thrown will have more kinetic energy than the one that is dropped.