Which term describes the resting position of a wave

Equilibrium.

The term that describes the resting position of a wave is called "equilibrium position" or "resting point."

The term that describes the resting position of a wave is called the equilibrium or the baseline. It is the position where there is no disturbance or displacement from the normal state.

To understand this concept further, we need to understand the basic properties of a wave. A wave is characterized by its amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed. The amplitude is the maximum displacement of the wave from its resting position, while the wavelength is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of the wave. The frequency is the number of complete waves passing a point in a certain amount of time, and the speed is the rate at which the wave propagates through a medium.

In the case of transverse waves, the resting position is the position where the particles of the medium are at their equilibrium positions. These particles move perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation. For example, in an ocean wave, the resting position is the level of the water when there are no waves passing through.

In the case of longitudinal waves, the resting position is the position where the particles of the medium are at their mean or average position. These particles move parallel to the direction of the wave propagation. An example of a longitudinal wave is a sound wave, where the resting position is the position where the air molecules are at their normal density.

In summary, the resting position of a wave is the equilibrium or baseline position where there is no disturbance or displacement from the normal state.

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