Divisions within the Christian religion were initiated by this individual during the 1500s.

1. Martin Luther

2. German
3. Western culture is linked to modernization and individualism while Eastern culture is seen as more traditional and collectivist.
4. Judism
5. Latin/Roman empire
6. The selling of indulgences within the Catholic Church
7. Greek philosophy, Roman law, and the Judeo-Christian tradition
8.Martin Luther
9.the establishment of Spanish schools of philosophy.
10.Judaism is the root religion of both Christianity and Islam.

Just took the Europe's Cultural Landscape test, hope this helps!! <3

The individual responsible for initiating divisions within the Christian religion during the 1500s was Martin Luther.

The divisions within the Christian religion during the 1500s were initiated by an individual named Martin Luther.

The divisions within the Christian religion during the 1500s were initiated by a German theologian named Martin Luther. To understand how Luther played a crucial role in this, we need to delve into the historical context and the events that unfolded during that time.

In the early 16th century, the Catholic Church held immense power over religious and political matters in Europe. However, discontentment regarding certain practices and doctrines had been growing among some scholars and theologians, including Martin Luther.

Luther, a Catholic monk, became increasingly concerned with the corruption and abuses within the Church, particularly the sale of indulgences. Indulgences were spiritual pardons that could be purchased, allegedly granting forgiveness for sins and reducing time spent in purgatory.

To address his concerns, Luther wrote a document called the "Ninety-Five Theses" in 1517. He intended to spark a scholarly debate within the Church, but instead, his theses spread rapidly through the newly developed printing press, reaching a wider audience.

In his theses, Luther criticized the sale of indulgences, questioned the authority of the Pope, and challenged other doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church. These ideas resonated with a significant portion of the population who felt disillusioned with the Church.

As Luther's ideas gained momentum, they led to a series of events known as the Protestant Reformation. Many individuals and groups embraced Luther's teachings, forming what became known as Protestantism. This marked a significant schism within Christianity.

The Protestant Reformation had far-reaching consequences, leading to the establishment of various Protestant denominations such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism. These divisions fundamentally challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and initiated a period of religious reform in Europe.

In summary, the divisions within the Christian religion during the 1500s were initiated by Martin Luther, a German theologian. His critique of the Catholic Church and his call for reform ignited the Protestant Reformation, which resulted in the emergence of different Protestant denominations.