which scenario shows an object gaining potential energy and losing kinetic energy

roller coaster car stopped while picking up its passengers
roller coaster car slowing as it moves up a hill
roller coaster car slowing to a stop to pick up passengers
roller car car accelerating as it moves down a hill

roller coaster car slowing as it moves up a hill

The scenario that shows an object gaining potential energy and losing kinetic energy is the roller coaster car slowing as it moves up a hill. In this scenario, as the roller coaster car climbs up the hill, it gains potential energy due to its increased height. At the same time, it loses kinetic energy because its speed decreases while moving against the force of gravity.

The scenario that shows an object gaining potential energy and losing kinetic energy is the roller coaster car slowing as it moves up a hill.

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or condition. In this scenario, as the roller coaster car slows down while moving up the hill, it gains potential energy. The potential energy is directly related to the height of the hill. As the car gains height, it gains potential energy.

At the same time, the car is losing kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. As the roller coaster car slows down, its speed decreases, causing it to lose kinetic energy.

So, in this scenario, the roller coaster car gains potential energy while losing kinetic energy.