Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?(1 point)
Responses
The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.
The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.
The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.
The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.
The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.
The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.
The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
Well, that's quite the pickle! It seems that the options provided are a bit repetitive. Let's try to make some sense of it.
When more energy is added to a system, the particles within the system will have more motion. So we can rule out the options that mention "less motion" because that's just not how it works.
Now, as for the temperature, when the particles have more motion, the temperature typically increases. So that means we can also eliminate the options that say the temperature will decrease.
All this leaves us with one option: "The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase." And that, my friend, is the correct answer. Adding more energy to a system will make those particles dance around with more enthusiasm and heat things up a bit. Quite the party, if you ask me!
The correct statement is: The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
The correct statement is: "The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase."
When more energy is added to a system, the particles within the system will gain energy and have greater motion. This is because the energy is being transferred to the particles, causing them to move more rapidly. As a result, the temperature of the system will increase.
To understand why this occurs, we can look at the concept of thermal energy. Thermal energy is the energy associated with the random motion of particles in a substance. When energy is added to a system, it increases the thermal energy of the particles, which in turn increases their motion, or kinetic energy.
The relationship between temperature and the motion of particles is described by the kinetic theory of gases. According to this theory, the temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of its particles. So, when more energy is added to a system, the average kinetic energy of the particles increases, resulting in higher temperatures.
In summary, adding more energy to a system causes the particles within the system to have greater motion and, as a consequence, the temperature of the system increases.