Manifest Destiny, 1801-1853 Practice Answers (Connexus) AP United States History A
1. Jefferson’s “agrarian ideal” envisioned the United States as a country
D. populated by civic-minded, independent farmers.
2. Which role did black churches play for free blacks in the North?
A. They were places for black men and women to gather, have positions of leadership, and develop their own ideas.
3. The most important city included in the Louisiana Purchase territory was
C. New Orleans
4. In the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, Andrew Jackson showed his military prowess by
A. conquering an alliance of Creek and Cherokee.
5. The First Industrial Revolution transformed all of the following segments of American society EXCEPT
D. Protestant churches, which were being rapidly replaced by nonreligious community institutions.
6. How did improved transportation fuel industrial productivity? Select all that apply.
-A. More workers could travel from rural areas to cities.
-C. Farmers could export more materials to British factories.
7. Which of the following is NOT true of the British market’s contribution to the reign of “King Cotton”?
A. A British inventor developed the cotton gin to clean green-seed cotton.
8. The cry of Manifest Destiny in written works and propaganda tended to justify American expansion on the basis of all EXCEPT which of the following ideas?
A. Latin America must accept American dominance in the hemisphere.
9. Which of the following reasons did Jackson give as justification for the Indian Removal Act?
B. The act was “protecting” Native Americans from an unjust law by giving them the choice to relocate.
10. Which of the following religious groups created significant communities west of the Rocky Mountains in the mid-1800s?
B. Mormons
11. Which event sparked the Mexican-American war in 1846?
C. A fight broke out on the shores of the Rio Grande between American and Mexican troops.
To find answers to these practice questions on Manifest Destiny (1801-1853) for AP United States History A, you can refer to your course materials, textbooks, and any notes or lectures you have on the topic. Additionally, you can use reliable online resources such as educational websites or sources that cover American history.
Here are the explanations for the correct answers:
1. Jefferson’s “agrarian ideal” envisioned the United States as a country populated by civic-minded, independent farmers. This idea reflects Jefferson's belief in the value of an agricultural society and his preference for an independent yeoman farmer class.
2. Black churches played significant roles for free blacks in the North by providing places for black men and women to gather, have positions of leadership, and develop their own ideas. Black churches were not only religious institutions but also centers of community and activism for free blacks during this time period.
3. The most important city included in the Louisiana Purchase territory was New Orleans. New Orleans served as a crucial port and trading center for the United States, allowing access to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico.
4. In the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, Andrew Jackson showed his military prowess by conquering an alliance of Creek and Cherokee. This battle was part of the larger Creek War, during which Andrew Jackson effectively defeated and forced the relocation of several Native American tribes.
5. The First Industrial Revolution transformed various segments of American society, but it did not impact Protestant churches, which were not being rapidly replaced by nonreligious community institutions. Industrialization brought significant changes to the economy, transportation, and social structures, but religious institutions remained influential.
6. Improved transportation fueled industrial productivity by allowing more workers to travel from rural areas to cities and enabling farmers to export more materials to British factories. Improved roads, canals, and railroads facilitated the movement of people, goods, and resources across the expanding United States.
7. The British market's contribution to the reign of "King Cotton" did not involve a British inventor developing the cotton gin to clean green-seed cotton. Eli Whitney, an American inventor, is credited with inventing the cotton gin in the United States.
8. The cry of Manifest Destiny in written works and propaganda tended to justify American expansion on the basis of various ideas. However, it did not advocate that Latin America must accept American dominance in the hemisphere. Manifest Destiny referred primarily to territorial expansion within the continental United States.
9. Jackson gave the Indian Removal Act as a means to "protect" Native Americans from an unjust law by giving them the choice to relocate. This act, passed in 1830, led to the forced removal of many Native American tribes from their ancestral lands to reservations in the west.
10. Mormons created significant communities west of the Rocky Mountains in the mid-1800s. Led by Joseph Smith and later Brigham Young, the Mormons migrated to Utah and established settlements such as Salt Lake City.
11. The Mexican-American War was sparked when a fight broke out on the shores of the Rio Grande between American and Mexican troops. This event occurred in 1846 and led to a war between the United States and Mexico over territorial disputes in the western regions of Texas, California, and New Mexico.
Remember, it is always important to verify the accuracy and relevance of the information you use for your assignments. Double-checking with multiple sources and consulting your course materials is recommended for the best results.