1. What resulted from the French and Indian War?
Britain paid the war debt by taxing American colonists.
Britain gave Canada to France.
Britain continued to send settlers west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Britain gave Native Americans land in New England.
2. What happened in the Boston Massacre?
American colonists killed five British soldiers and dumped tea into the Boston Harbor.
American colonists killed five British soldiers during a protest against taxes.
British soldiers killed five people during protests against taxes.
British troops killed five people who tried to throw tea into the Boston Harbor.
3. What was the purpose of the Committees of Correspondence?
to arrest members of the Sons of Liberty
to write fair tax laws for American colonists
to encourage loyalty to the king
to send letters to leaders in other colonies
4. Why was the Second Continental Congress significant?
It formed a Continental Army to fight against Britain.
It set up the first American government.
It arranged the Boston Tea Party.
It formed the Committees of Correspondence.
The Declaration of Independence includes evidence that the British government is harmful to the colonies.
5. Which sentence best expresses that evidence?
"He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good."
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..."
"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
"...it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security..."
6. What was significant about colonial leaders choosing to sign the Declaration of Independence?
Responses
They were ignorant because most of them believed Britain was already going to release the colonies from their control in a year.
They were cowardly and were only swayed by the people who overwhelmingly wanted them to sign it.
They were fearful of backlash among the colonists so they took a vote in their state before they signed.
They were courageous despite the possibility of punishment from Britain.
7. The first battle of the American Revolution made colonial fighters realize they could defeat the British.
What was the name of that battle?
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Battle of New York
Battle of Saratoga
Siege of Boston
8. What advantage did the British have during the American Revolution?
more efficient in getting supplies to their army
more belief in their cause
more familiarity with the terrain
more soldiers and guns
9. Who led the American soldiers at Valley Forge?
Benjamin Tallmadge
William Howe
Samuel Culper
George Washington
How did American independence affect women?
It guaranteed that women would be protected from mistreatment.
It failed to give women rights or protections.
It gave women rights equal to those of men.
It gave women a larger role in government.
1. To determine what resulted from the French and Indian War, we need to understand the historical context. The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was fought between France and Britain, with their respective Native American allies, over control of North American territories.
Based on this information, we can eliminate options 2 and 4 as incorrect.
To determine the correct option, we need to consider the outcome of the war and its impact on British policy. After winning the war, Britain had accrued a large war debt. To pay off this debt, they implemented various taxation measures on the American colonists, which eventually led to increased tensions and a desire for independence.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Britain paid the war debt by taxing American colonists.
2. The Boston Massacre refers to an event that occurred on March 5, 1770, in Boston, Massachusetts. To determine what happened, we need to consider the historical context and the details of the event.
Based on the options provided, we can eliminate options 1 and 4 as incorrect.
During the Boston Massacre, tensions between American colonists and British soldiers escalated, leading to a clash. British soldiers fired and killed five American colonists during a protest against taxes and the presence of British troops in Boston.
Therefore, the correct answer is: British soldiers killed five people during protests against taxes.
3. The Committees of Correspondence were established by American colonists in the years leading up to the American Revolution. To determine their purpose, we need to consider their role and historical context.
Based on the options provided, we can eliminate options 1, 2, and 3 as incorrect.
The Committees of Correspondence were established with the purpose of facilitating communication and coordination between the American colonies. They allowed colonial leaders to exchange information, share ideas, and discuss issues related to British policies and actions. This helped to unite the colonists and build support for resistance against British rule.
Therefore, the correct answer is: to send letters to leaders in other colonies.
4. The Second Continental Congress was a significant event in American history. To determine why it was significant, we need to understand its purpose and the actions taken during this congress.
Based on the options provided, we can eliminate options 2, 3, and 4 as incorrect.
The Second Continental Congress convened in 1775 and played a crucial role in the early stages of the American Revolution. It served as the de facto governing body of the American colonies and made important decisions.
One of the most significant actions taken by the Second Continental Congress was the formation of the Continental Army to fight against Britain. This decision marked a transition from a period of conflict with Britain to a full-scale armed rebellion.
Therefore, the correct answer is: It formed a Continental Army to fight against Britain.
5. The Declaration of Independence contains evidence to support the idea that the British government is harmful to the colonies. To identify the sentence that best expresses this evidence, we need to analyze the content of the Declaration of Independence.
Based on the options provided, we can eliminate options 2, 3, and 4 as incorrect.
The sentence "He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good" highlights the harmful actions of the British government, specifically their refusal to support and pass laws that were important for the well-being of the colonies. It emphasizes the idea that the British government was acting against the interests of the colonists.
Therefore, the correct answer is: "He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good."
6. The question asks about the significance of colonial leaders choosing to sign the Declaration of Independence. To determine the significance, we need to consider the historical context and the potential consequences faced by those who signed.
Based on the options provided, we can eliminate options 1, 2, and 3 as incorrect.
Choosing to sign the Declaration of Independence was a courageous act by the colonial leaders because it meant openly declaring their opposition to British rule. By signing the document, they put their lives, fortunes, and reputations at risk. They were fully aware of the potential backlash and punishments they could face from Britain, such as imprisonment or execution.
Therefore, the correct answer is: They were courageous despite the possibility of punishment from Britain.
7. The first battle of the American Revolution, which made colonial fighters realize they could defeat the British, was called the Battle of Lexington and Concord.
8. The question asks about the advantage the British had during the American Revolution. To determine this advantage, we need to consider the resources and strengths of the British forces.
Based on the options provided, we can eliminate options 2, 3, and 4 as incorrect.
During the American Revolution, the British army had more soldiers and guns compared to the American colonial forces. This gave them a numerical advantage and greater firepower on the battlefield.
Therefore, the correct answer is: more soldiers and guns.
9. George Washington led the American soldiers at Valley Forge during the American Revolution.