Which land features are most likely found near a convergent plate boundary?(1 point)
Responses
volcanoes and mountains
hot springs and geysers
rift valleys and ridges
faults and ocean basins
I would say volcanoes and mountains because when the plates converge it pushes the earth up resulting in a mountain or volcano
The correct answer is: volcanoes and mountains.
To determine which land features are most likely found near a convergent plate boundary, we can look at the process and consequences of plate convergence.
At a convergent plate boundary, two tectonic plates come together and interact. There are three types of convergent plate boundaries: oceanic-oceanic, oceanic-continental, and continental-continental.
1. Oceanic-Oceanic Convergence: When two oceanic plates collide, one is usually forced beneath the other in a process known as subduction. The subducting plate descends into the mantle, creating a deep trench in the ocean floor. As the subducting plate sinks, it may also cause volcanic activity. Volcanic arcs or chains of stratovolcanoes form above the subduction zone due to the melting of the subducted plate.
2. Oceanic-Continental Convergence: When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the denser oceanic plate usually subducts beneath the less dense continental plate. This results in the formation of subduction zones, deep ocean trenches, and volcanic arcs similar to the oceanic-oceanic convergence. Additionally, the collision can lead to the uplift of the continental plate, forming mountain ranges near the convergent boundary.
3. Continental-Continental Convergence: When two continental plates collide, neither plate can subduct due to their similar densities. Instead, the collision causes intense deformation, resulting in the folding and uplift of rocks. This process forms large mountain ranges as the continental crust thickens and compresses. Examples of mountain ranges formed by continental-continental convergence include the Himalayas and the Alps.
Based on these processes, the land features most likely found near a convergent plate boundary are volcanoes and mountains. So, the correct response is "volcanoes and mountains."