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In order to determine how contrast was created in an image, we need to examine the specific techniques that can be used to enhance contrast. Contrast in an image refers to the difference between the lighter and darker areas, which helps to define the details and make the image visually appealing.

Here are a few common ways to create contrast in an image:

1. Adjusting Levels or Curves: Many image editing software allows for adjustments to the levels or curves. By adjusting these settings, you can expand or compress the range of brightness values in an image, enhancing the contrast.

2. Using Tone Mapping: In high-dynamic-range (HDR) images, tone mapping techniques can be utilized to enhance contrast. This involves mapping the wide dynamic range of the HDR image into a more limited display range, emphasizing key details and enhancing contrast.

3. Adding Filters: Applying specific filters, such as a "Contrast" or "Clarity" filter, can help intensify the difference between light and dark areas within an image, thus creating contrast.

4. Enhancing Shadows and Highlights: By selectively adjusting the shadows and highlights in an image, you can strengthen the contrast. This can involve darkening shadows or brightening highlights to make a more distinct separation between the light and dark portions of the image.

It's important to note that the technique used to create contrast in an image may vary depending on the specific software or editing tools being used. Therefore, it's best to consult the user manual or help documentation for the particular image editing software you are using to understand the available options and techniques to enhance contrast.