5. Which statement best summarizes the goal of government that James Madison explained in Federalist No. 10?
To determine the goal of government that James Madison explained in Federalist No. 10, we can start by understanding the context of the document. Federalist No. 10 is one of the 85 essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay collectively known as The Federalist Papers. These essays were written to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution.
To find the answer to your question, we can examine the content of Federalist No. 10. The essay primarily focuses on the topic of factions, which Madison defines as groups of people that have a shared interest or passion that may be detrimental to the rights of others or the common good.
According to Madison, one of the main goals of government is to control the effects of factions. He argues that a large republic, like the one created by the proposed Constitution, is better equipped to prevent the dominance of any single faction, as opposed to a small republic or a direct democracy. Madison believes that a system of representation and plurality of interests in a large republic will prevent the tyranny of the majority and provide a balance of power.
Therefore, the statement that best summarizes the goal of government explained by James Madison in Federalist No. 10 is: The goal of government is to control the effects of factions by establishing a large republic with a diverse set of interests and a system of representation to prevent the dominance of any one faction.