Question

An object falls through the air gaining speed as it falls a student claims that this creates new energy and so it breaks the law of conversation of energy which statement describes why the student is incorrect

Answer 1

What statements?

Answer 2

what is the answer

Answer 3

[AI-generated answer — Explain Bot]

The statement made by the student is incorrect. The falling object does not create new energy; instead, its energy changes form. This situation is an example of the conservation of energy rather than a violation of it.

To understand why the student's claim is incorrect, we can look at the concept of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. When an object is held at a certain height above the ground, it has potential energy due to its position in the Earth's gravitational field. As the object falls, it loses this potential energy and gains kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.

The conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy follows the principle of conservation of energy. According to this principle, the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant; it can neither be created nor destroyed, but only transformed from one form to another. In the case of the falling object, the potential energy diminishes, and the kinetic energy increases.

Factors such as air resistance and other external forces may affect the exact amount of energy conversion, but the total energy of the system remains constant. Therefore, the object does not create additional energy but rather undergoes an energy transformation from potential energy to kinetic energy.

In conclusion, the student's claim that a falling object creates new energy and violates the law of conservation of energy is incorrect because the energy change is due to the conversion between potential energy and kinetic energy, which follows the principle of energy conservation.