Which describes an underground layer of porous and permeable rock that holds water? (1 point)

1. Aquifer

2. Mineral
3. Subsidence
4. It removes water more quickly than it can be replaced
5. It could cause faults to be less stable, resulting in earthquakes.

The description provided refers to an underground layer of porous and permeable rock that holds water. This is known as an aquifer. Aquifers are underground geological formations that can store and transmit water. They typically consist of porous materials like sand, gravel, or rock, which can hold and transport water due to their permeability. When rainfall or other water sources infiltrate the ground, they accumulate in the spaces within the aquifer, creating a reservoir of groundwater. This groundwater can be accessed through wells or springs, providing a vital source of water for various purposes such as drinking, irrigation, and industrial use.

The term that describes an underground layer of porous and permeable rock that holds water is called an aquifer.