The main purpose of the passage is to illustrate the relationship between the Maasai and

Mount Kenya.
the children.
the cattle.
their god.

To determine the main purpose of a passage, it is important to analyze the content and structure of the text. Take the following steps:

1. Read and understand the given passage: The passage discusses the Maasai, a tribe in Kenya, and their relationship with certain aspects of their culture.

2. Identify the recurring theme or topic: In this case, the passage primarily focuses on the relationship between the Maasai and a particular entity.

3. Search for evidence in the passage: Look for statements or details that directly address the primary focus or relationship.

Based on this analysis, we can narrow down the possible options. Let's examine them one by one:

a) Mount Kenya: The passage does not extensively discuss the Maasai's relationship with Mount Kenya. Although the mountain is mentioned as a reference point for the Maasai's territory, it is not a central theme.

b) The children: The passage does not primarily focus on the relationship between the Maasai and their children. Although children are mentioned briefly to highlight their role in herding livestock, it is not the central theme.

c) The cattle: The passage repeatedly emphasizes the strong relationship between the Maasai and their cattle. It discusses how cattle are essential to their culture, economy, and even religious rituals. The importance of cattle in Maasai society is a significant aspect of the passage.

d) Their god: While the passage briefly mentions the Maasai's belief in a supreme deity, it does not extensively discuss their relationship with their god. Other aspects, like the cattle, are more prominently highlighted.

Given these considerations, it can be concluded that the main purpose of the passage is to illustrate the relationship between the Maasai and their cattle (option c).