specific gravity of mercury is 13.60 relative to water. what volume of mercury would have the same mass as 455 mL of water
For all practical purposes, since specific gravity of Hg is 13.6, then density Hg = 13.6 g/mL or mass = volume x density
density H2O = 1 g/mL. So 455 mL H2O has a mass of 455 grams.
455 g Hg = volume Hg x density Hg. Substitute and solve for volume Hg in g/mL, Post your work if you get stuck.
5100
Great, let's solve for the volume of mercury:
455 g Hg = volume Hg x density Hg
455 g Hg = volume Hg x 13.6 g/mL
volume Hg = 455 g Hg / (13.6 g/mL)
volume Hg = 33.46 mL
Therefore, 33.46 mL of mercury would have the same mass as 455 mL of water.
To find the volume of mercury that would have the same mass as 455 mL of water, we need to consider the specific gravity of mercury. The specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance, which is typically water. In this case, the specific gravity of mercury is given as 13.60 relative to water.
The formula to calculate the volume of a substance using specific gravity is:
Volume = (Mass of substance) / (Density of substance)
Since the specific gravity compares the density of mercury to the density of water, we can rewrite the formula as follows:
Volume of mercury = (Mass of water) / (Density of water) * (Density of mercury)
To solve this, we need to know the density of water and the mass of water.
The density of water at room temperature is approximately 1 g/mL. Therefore, the density of water is 1 g/mL.
The mass of water is given as 455 mL. Since the density of water is 1 g/mL, we can directly take the mass of water as 455 g.
Substituting the known values into the formula:
Volume of mercury = 455 g / (1 g/mL) * (Density of mercury)
The density of mercury can be found by dividing the specific gravity of mercury by the density of water:
Density of mercury = Specific gravity of mercury * Density of water
= 13.60 * 1 g/mL
= 13.60 g/mL
Substituting this into the formula:
Volume of mercury = 455 g / (1 g/mL) * (13.60 g/mL)
= 455 * 13.60 mL
= 6,188 mL
Therefore, the volume of mercury that would have the same mass as 455 mL of water is 6,188 mL.