Which of the following most directly resulted from the neolithic revolution?

A. Population increase
B. Complex cultures blended
C. Religion was less important
D. People relied less on trade

The correct answer is A. Population increase.

To understand why the population increase is the most direct result of the Neolithic Revolution, let's first understand what the Neolithic Revolution was. The Neolithic Revolution was a major turning point in human history, occurring around 10,000 BCE, when humans transitioned from a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled, agricultural lifestyle.

Before the Neolithic Revolution, humans relied on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for their sustenance. However, with the advent of agriculture, people started to practice farming, domesticate animals, and establish permanent settlements. This transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled lifestyle had several significant impacts.

One of the most significant consequences of the shift to agriculture was the ability to produce a more stable and plentiful food supply. The cultivation of crops and domestication of animals allowed communities to generate surplus food. This surplus food could sustain a larger population, as it provided a more reliable and consistent source of nutrition compared to relying solely on hunting and gathering.

As a result, the population began to increase. With the availability of surplus food, more people could be supported by the agricultural activities of the community. This population increase led to the growth of settled communities and eventually the development of towns and cities.

Therefore, the most direct result of the Neolithic Revolution was the population increase.