How were the Greeks able to defeat the Persians?
A.
The Persian army and navy were too weak to win.
B.
The Spartans fought alone without the help of Athens.
C.
Sparta and Athens came together to defeat the Persians.
D.
Athens fought alone without the help of Sparta.
A1. Sparta and Athens came together to defeat the Persians.
A2. Causes of the Peloponnesian War=The Spartan army laid siege to the city of Athens. Athens and Sparta formed opposing alliances.
Effects of the Peloponnesian War=Macedonia conquered all of Greece. The Golden age of Greece came to an end.
A3. Sparta's government was a combination of a monarchy, a democracy, and an oligarchy, Oligarchs were able to hold a lot of power in government.
A4. They isolated the city-states and made them independent.
A5. Citizens were eligible to serve on the council,
Free adult Athenian males were considered citizens.
A6. There was a small number of citizens in Athens and large amount in the United States.
A7. Greeks looked for places with resources to start new colonies.
The correct answer is C. Sparta and Athens came together to defeat the Persians.
To understand why the Greeks were able to defeat the Persians, it's important to know the historical context. The conflict between the Greeks and Persians is known as the Greco-Persian Wars, which took place in the 5th century BCE.
The Persians, under the rule of King Darius I and later his son Xerxes, had a vastly superior army and navy compared to the Greeks. The Persian Empire was vast and powerful, while the Greek city-states were smaller and less organized.
However, the Greeks had two key advantages that helped them overcome the Persians. One was the unity and cooperation between Sparta and Athens. Despite their differences, these two powerful city-states set aside their conflicts and joined forces to resist the Persian invasion.
The other advantage was the geographical layout of Greece. The rugged terrain and numerous islands made it difficult for the Persian forces to mobilize and coordinate their troops effectively. The Greeks, on the other hand, were familiar with the landscape and could use it to their advantage.
The most famous battle of the Greco-Persian Wars was the Battle of Thermopylae, where a small force of Greek soldiers, led by the Spartans, held off the Persian army for several days. This delayed the Persian advance and gave the Greek city-states time to prepare and gather their forces.
Ultimately, it was the combined efforts of Sparta and Athens, along with the determination and strategic planning of Greek military leaders, that led to the defeat of the Persians.