Which of the following situations best describe a student engaged in active learning?

To determine which of the following situations best describe a student engaged in active learning, you need to understand what active learning means. Active learning refers to a student-centered approach where learners actively participate in the learning process. It involves engaging in activities that promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration. Here are the following situations, and I'll explain how each one relates to active learning:

1. A student listening to a lecture and taking notes: While this situation involves a student participating in a learning activity, it does not necessarily indicate active learning. Passive listening and note-taking alone do not encompass the interactive and engaging nature of active learning.

2. A student participating in a small group discussion: This situation aligns more closely with active learning. By actively engaging in a discussion with peers, the student can process information, share their perspectives, and benefit from learning collaboratively. Active participation and critical thinking are essential elements of active learning.

3. A student watching an instructional video and completing a related worksheet: While the student is actively involved in watching the video and completing the worksheet, this scenario leans more towards blended learning than traditional active learning. Active learning places a greater emphasis on interaction and hands-on engagement with the material.

4. A student conducting a science experiment and recording observations: This situation represents active learning well. The student is actively engaged in a hands-on activity that requires them to analyze data, make connections, and draw conclusions. The process of conducting experiments encourages critical thinking and problem-solving.

Based on these descriptions, the situation of a student participating in a small group discussion (situation 2) and a student conducting a science experiment (situation 4) best describe active learning.