The higher life expectancy in developed nations as compared with developing countries has as much to do with access to health care as with
A. welfare.
B. low taxes.
C. free enterprise.
D. a free press.
E. natural resources.
To find the answer to this question, we need to evaluate each option and determine its relevance to the higher life expectancy in developed nations.
A. Welfare: While access to welfare programs may indirectly contribute to better health outcomes by providing financial support, it does not directly address the question of access to healthcare.
B. Low taxes: The level of taxes in a country is unlikely to directly impact access to healthcare. It may affect government funding for healthcare systems, but it does not address the question in terms of access to health care.
C. Free enterprise: Free enterprise, which refers to an economic system where private individuals or businesses operate for profit, may indirectly impact access to healthcare through mechanisms like private health insurance. However, it is not the sole factor determining the higher life expectancy in developed nations.
D. A free press: A free press, which allows for the dissemination of information and transparency in society, plays an important role in raising awareness about health issues and holding governments accountable. While it may indirectly contribute to improved healthcare, it is not the main factor behind the higher life expectancy.
E. Natural resources: Natural resources do not have a direct relationship with access to healthcare. They may contribute to a country's overall wealth, which can then be channeled into healthcare infrastructure. However, it is not the main determining factor.
Considering the options listed, the most reasonable answer is A. access to health care. Access to healthcare in developed nations is typically more widespread due to well-established healthcare systems, higher infrastructure levels, and greater availability of medical professionals, medicines, and technologies. These factors directly influence improved life expectancy. While the other options may have some impact, they are not as directly linked to the higher life expectancy in developed nations as access to healthcare.