Have you ever wondered how people travel to islands without any airports? Perhaps you have pondered how the coast guard rescues people from a sinking ship. Seaplanes are often the best solution to these challenges. Seaplanes are airplanes designed to take off from and land on top of a body of water. The three different types of seaplanes are flying boats, floatplanes, and amphibians.
2Flying boats have a fuselage, or body, that looks and acts like a ship’s hull. This hull enables them to float on water very easily. Two small floats underneath its wings keep the flying boat stable in rough water. These seaplanes are usually larger and more stable on water than floatplanes are. A floatplane is a seaplane that has two long floats, called pontoons, under the fuselage. This is the only part of the plane that touches the water. Unlike flying boats, floatplanes often come in a wide variety of sizes. An amphibious vehicle can be either a flying boat or a floatplane with wheels. This allows the aircraft to land on both land and water.
3People have used seaplanes for almost a hundred years. French engineer Henri Fabre invented the first seaplane in 1910 and a number of other designs quickly followed. Right from the start, the military recognized the usefulness of these aircraft. During World War I, the military used seaplanes to patrol the seas for enemy submarines. In World War II, military officials used seaplanes for a number of important tasks. While officers still used them to patrol for submarines, they also used seaplanes to scout the positions of ships and other aircraft. They were important tools during search-and-rescue operations.
4After World War II, military use of seaplanes declined. One of the disadvantages of using seaplanes is that they weigh much more than ordinary land-based aircraft and helicopters. This limits the amount of cargo seaplanes can carry. Another factor in the seaplane’s decline was that more airports and landing strips were available to regular airplanes once the war ended. These aircraft were more practical and easier to control than seaplanes. This all led to the decline of the seaplane in recent years.
5Though militaries no longer use seaplanes regularly, they still fulfill many purposes. Coast guards around the world use seaplanes during rescues because of their ability to fly long distances while searching for stranded people in the water. Fire fighters also use these planes to drop large amounts of water over forest fires. Even airline companies even use seaplanes to fly passengers to remote areas where airstrips do not exist.
6Keep your eyes open next time you find yourself near a large body of water and you might be lucky enough to spot a seaplane flying your way. These aircraft are impressive inventions.
Read the passage on the left to answer the following questions:
7)
According to the passage, which of these is true about seaplanes?
A) They can carry large shipments of cargo.
B) They are more practical than other planes.
C) They can land in places other planes cannot.
D) They are still used regularly by the military.
8)
Which choice BEST summarizes the author's comparison of flying boats to floatplanes?
A) Floatplanes are larger than flying boats and have floats under their wings for stability.
B) Flying boats are floatplanes that have two long floats, called pontoons, under the fuselage.
C) Flying boats are larger than floatplanes, and unlike floatplanes, the entire fuselage can float.
D) Flying boats come in a variety of sizes, are more stable on water and have wheels to drive on land.
9)
According to the passage, which is a difference between the related words flying boat and floatplane?
A) A floatplane floats on its fuselage.
B) A flying boat floats on its fuselage.
C) A flying boat is considered amphibious.
D) Floatplanes are larger than flying boats.
10)
Why do airline companies find seaplanes useful?
A) They can be used during combat missions.
B) They can track the movements of other airplanes.
C) They can transport passengers to remote locations that do not have airstrips.
D) They are very beautiful to look at when they are taking off or landing.
11)
How are amphibians different from other seaplanes?
A) Amphibians can land on both land and water.
B) Amphibians are larger than other seaplanes.
C) Amphibians have pontoons attached underneath.
D) Amphibians are more stable than other seaplanes.
12)
Which BEST describes the organization of this passage?
A) cause and effect
B) sequence of events
C) problem and solution
D) main idea and details
13)
How does the author support the idea of the current usefulness of seaplanes?
A) The author discusses possible future uses for seaplanes.
B) The author describes the three different kinds of seaplanes and their uses.
C) The author gives reasons why the use of seaplanes by the military has declined.
D) The author gives specific examples of how coast guards, fire fighters, and airlines use seaplanes. PLEASE HELP THANK YOU:)
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7) C) They can land in places other planes cannot.
8) C) Flying boats are larger than floatplanes, and unlike floatplanes, the entire fuselage can float.
9) B) A flying boat floats on its fuselage.
10) C) They can transport passengers to remote locations that do not have airstrips.
11) A) Amphibians can land on both land and water.
12) B) sequence of events
13) D) The author gives specific examples of how coast guards, fire fighters, and airlines use seaplanes.
7) According to the passage, the true statement about seaplanes is: C) They can land in places other planes cannot. This is mentioned in paragraph 5 where it states that seaplanes fulfill many purposes and are used by coast guards and airline companies to access remote areas where airstrips do not exist.
8) The best summary of the comparison between flying boats and floatplanes is: C) Flying boats are larger than floatplanes, and unlike floatplanes, the entire fuselage can float. This is mentioned in paragraph 2 where it describes the difference in the fuselage design of flying boats and floatplanes.
9) The difference between the related words flying boat and floatplane is: B) A flying boat floats on its fuselage. This is mentioned in paragraph 2 where it describes the hull of a flying boat that enables it to float on water.
10) Airline companies find seaplanes useful because: C) They can transport passengers to remote locations that do not have airstrips. This is mentioned in paragraph 5 where it states that airline companies use seaplanes to fly passengers to remote areas where airstrips do not exist.
11) Amphibians are different from other seaplanes because: A) Amphibians can land on both land and water. This is mentioned in paragraph 2 where it explains that an amphibian is a seaplane that can land on both land and water due to having wheels.
12) The organization of this passage is: B) Sequence of events. The passage discusses the history of seaplanes, their decline in military use after World War II, and their current uses by coast guards, fire fighters, and airline companies.
13) The author supports the idea of the current usefulness of seaplanes by: D) The author gives specific examples of how coast guards, fire fighters, and airlines use seaplanes. This is mentioned in paragraph 5 where it provides examples of the current purposes and uses of seaplanes.