Which of the following did the Peace of Augsburg accomplish?
A.
It set up the Spanish Inquisition to root out heresy.
B.
It ended the Thirty Years' War.
C.
It granted the Netherlands independence from Spain.
D.
It allowed German rulers to choose the religion of their states.
1. C
2. D
3.B
4. A
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Social Studies 7- Legacy of the Protestant Reformation
Quick check
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1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
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The correct answer is D. It allowed German rulers to choose the religion of their states.
To confirm this answer, you can recall the historical context and events surrounding the Peace of Augsburg. The Peace of Augsburg was a treaty signed in 1555 between the forces of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Schmalkaldic League, a Protestant alliance. Here's how you can deduce the correct answer:
1. Rule out options A and B:
- Option A is incorrect because the Peace of Augsburg did not establish the Spanish Inquisition. The Spanish Inquisition was established in 1478 by Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, long before the Peace of Augsburg.
- Option B is incorrect because the Peace of Augsburg did not end the Thirty Years' War. The Thirty Years' War took place from 1618 to 1648, long after the signing of the Peace of Augsburg.
2. Compare options C and D:
- Option C is inaccurate because the Peace of Augsburg did not grant the Netherlands independence from Spain. The Netherlands gained independence through the Eighty Years' War, which lasted from 1568 to 1648, after the signing of the Peace of Augsburg.
- Option D is the correct answer because the Peace of Augsburg did allow German rulers to choose the religion of their states. This principle was known as "cuius regio, eius religio," meaning "whose realm, his religion." It gave rulers in the Holy Roman Empire the authority to determine the religion practiced in their territories, either Catholicism or Lutheranism.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. It allowed German rulers to choose the religion of their states.
From Internet:
Peace of Augsburg, first permanent legal basis for the coexistence of Lutheranism and Catholicism in Germany, promulgated on September 25, 1555, by the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire assembled earlier that year at Augsburg. The Peace allowed the state princes to select either Lutheranism or Catholicism as the religion of their domain and permitted the free emigration of residents who dissented. The legislation officially ended conflict between the two groups, though it made no provisions for other Protestant denominations, such as Calvinism.