A sample of oxygen occupies 15.0 mL under a pressure of 0.928 atm at 25.0 C. What would be its volume at another time when the pressure was 0.948 atm and the temperature 19.0 C?
Pls help me
(0.948)V/(273+19) = (0.928)(15)/(273+25)
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume (in liters)
n = number of moles
R = gas constant (0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)
T = temperature (in Kelvin)
First, we need to convert the given temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin.
T1 = 25.0 °C + 273 = 298 K
T2 = 19.0 °C + 273 = 292 K
Now, we can use the ideal gas law equation for both conditions and set them equal to each other to find the ratio of volumes:
P1V1 = P2V2
Substituting the given values:
(0.928 atm)(15.0 mL) = (0.948 atm)(V2)
Now, we need to convert the initial volume from mL to L:
15.0 mL = 15.0 mL / 1000 = 0.015 L
Simplifying the equation further:
(0.928)(0.015) = (0.948)(V2)
Now, we can solve for V2:
V2 = (0.928)(0.015) / 0.948
V2 ≈ 0.0146 L
Therefore, the volume of oxygen at another time, when the pressure is 0.948 atm and the temperature is 19.0 °C, would be approximately 0.0146 L.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
where:
P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
T1 = initial temperature
P2 = final pressure
V2 = final volume (what we need to find)
T2 = final temperature
Let's plug in the given values into the equation:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
P1 = 0.928 atm
V1 = 15.0 mL = 15.0 cm³ (since 1 mL = 1 cm³)
T1 = 25.0 °C = 25.0 + 273.15 K (convert to Kelvin)
P2 = 0.948 atm
T2 = 19.0 °C = 19.0 + 273.15 K (convert to Kelvin)
Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for V2:
V2 = (P1 * V1 * T2) / (P2 * T1)
Substituting the values:
V2 = (0.928 atm * 15.0 cm³ * (19.0 + 273.15 K)) / (0.948 atm * (25.0 + 273.15 K))
Now, we can calculate:
V2 = (13.92 * (292.15)) / (21.32 * (298.15))
V2 ≈ 12.529 cm³
Therefore, the volume of oxygen at the final conditions (0.948 atm and 19.0 °C) would be approximately 12.529 cm³.