Which statement describes a feature of “war communism” in Russia?
A. Peasants were forced to deliver their crops to feed the army and people in the cities.
B. Some private ownership of banks, mines, factories, and railroads was restored.
C. Aristocrats and landowners were drafted into the military or forced to work in factories.
D. The interests of the states were made subservient to the rights of individuals.
The correct statement that describes a feature of "war communism" in Russia is:
A. Peasants were forced to deliver their crops to feed the army and people in the cities.
To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the term "war communism" and its historical context. "War communism" refers to the economic and political policy implemented by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1918-1922). It aimed to centralize resources and maintain control over the country amid the chaos of war.
By forcing peasants to deliver their crops, the government sought to ensure a steady food supply to feed both the army and the urban population. This policy was often enforced through confiscation or requisitioning of peasant food surpluses.
Option B is incorrect because "war communism" involved the nationalization and centralization of industry, not the restoration of private ownership. Option C is not directly related to the policy of "war communism," as the draft and forced labor of aristocrats and landowners were separate measures. Option D is also incorrect because "war communism" emphasized the needs of the state over individual rights.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.