Which of the following is NOT true about water supply and demand?
Growing population increases water demand.
Technology and industry are consuming more water.
Major aquifers are shrinking.
Receding glaciers increase freshwater supply.
Receding glaciers increase freshwater supply.
The statement that receding glaciers increase freshwater supply is NOT true about water supply and demand.
To determine which statement is NOT true about water supply and demand, let's examine each option:
1. Growing population increases water demand: This statement is generally true. As the population increases, the demand for water also increases due to more people needing water for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and other purposes.
2. Technology and industry are consuming more water: This statement is also generally true. With advances in technology and industrialization, there is a higher demand for water in manufacturing processes and energy production.
3. Major aquifers are shrinking: This statement is true. Overextraction of groundwater from major aquifers, combined with the effects of climate change, has resulted in the shrinking of many aquifers around the world.
4. Receding glaciers increase freshwater supply: This statement is NOT true. Glaciers act as natural reservoirs of freshwater, especially during warmer months when they melt, releasing water downstream. As glaciers recede due to global warming, the freshwater supply from glaciers decreases, causing potential water shortages.
Therefore, the statement that is NOT true about water supply and demand is "Receding glaciers increase freshwater supply."